A sentence is a word or a group of words expressing a complete idea. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Sentence structure te wharepurakau library, teaching and. Declarative, interrogative, and imperative are grammatical labels, while statement, command, and question describe type of speech act. Simple sentences the simple sentence is composed of one independent clause. B now name the types of sentences used in the paragraph above. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. A simple sentence may have one subject and one verb. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
My evidence comes from journal articles, periodicals, and books. Four kinds of sentences kinds of sentences examples declarative whitcomb l. Essential speaking for ielts english grammar book pdf. Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for several reasons. Use the pronoun it when referring to a singular nonhuman noun, but use they when referring. Book 1 of the four books of sentences, while acknowledging that there is a definite limit to human reason in its attempt to know divine things, treats the doctrine of the trinity as a truth. Subjects verb subject verbs christine and philip studied.
When you join two independent clauses with only a comma, its a mistake called a comma splice. Its one subject followed by one verb or verb phrase. A declarative sentence declares or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses. Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different relationships between ideas and. A coordinating conjunction is a word that glues words, phrases. These clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. A simple sentence may contain two or more subjects andor two or more verbs. This new laptop computer has already crashed twice. We is used as a subject noun in a sentence person, place, or thing a sentence is about, whereas us is used as an object noun. According to the purpose of the utterance we distinguish four kinds of sentences. There is a powerpoint to accompany each of the twentyfive chapters in this book.
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